Sunday, February 16, 2020

Looking for Advice on Starting Strength Training

Hello,

Two years ago when I started my journey to become healthier I was at ground zero exercise wise. I had plantar fasciitis in both feet and every step hurt. Weight loss and foot braces healed my feet allowing me to walk comfortably. Soon I was tracking calories on My Fitness Pal and counting my steps. Over the course of a few months 10,000 steps daily became my goal and I found that I benefited on so many levels having that daily walk or hike.

Now I'm at the point where I really enjoy daily exercise and I alternate between walks/hike outside, treadmills and walking videos by Leslie Sansome. I am enjoying my increased fitness and see several benefits in addition to weight loss. For example, I look forward to time alone with my thoughts, the physical release and during this time of the year the mood elevation (we have so little sun).

From all that I read about health and exercise, I see that women near or over 50 should add strength training. I'm interested and would like to try it....but I am not sure where to start. Every article or video seems to show different exercise. Also, like weight loss there seems to be contradictory information. For example, some say you can benefit from as little as 5 pound weighs while others say you need to start at higher weight. Some say free weights and others say machines. Does anyone have a good resource on where to start? Ideally, I'd like things I could do in the privacy of my own home. My goals would be to get more toned and whatever could maintain or boost my metabolism. I turn to the body of knowledge here as I feel you all give very practical, reasonable advice. Thanks.

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Stopped lying to myself last week.

F. CW 168. GW 148. 5'6". I had a knee injury 2 years ago that greatly effected my mobility. I gained 20 or so pounds. I also started drinking far more beers, far more often. I'm not sure why, but it quickly became a habit to drink a 12 pack on the weekends plus at least a beer every day. I tried losing weight by cutting my food intake but anything I lost came right back. I was even entering my beers in MFP as I thought that meant I was in control. It didn't. I have made the decision to cut beer out. On Thursday I told my bf not to buy me any for the weekend. And...It went great! I missed it but I feel good today. I am considering this a NSV! Thank you all for your inspiration. I would love to hear your stories about cutting beer for weight loss.

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Day 1? Starting your weight loss journey on Sunday, 16 February 2020? Start here!

Today is your Day 1?

Welcome to r/Loseit!

So you aren’t sure of how to start? Don’t worry! “How do I get started?” is our most asked question. r/Loseit has helped our users lose over 1,000,000 recorded pounds and these are the steps that we’ve found most useful for getting started.

Why you’re overweight

Our bodies are amazing (yes, yours too!). In order to survive before supermarkets, we had to be able to store energy to get us through lean times, we store this energy as adipose fat tissue. If you put more energy into your body than it needs, it stores it, for (potential) later use. When you put in less than it needs, it uses the stored energy. The more energy you have stored, the more overweight you are. The trick is to get your body to use the stored energy, which can only be done if you give it less energy than it needs, consistently.

Before You Start

The very first step is calculating your calorie needs. You can do that HERE. This will give you an approximation of your calorie needs for the day. The next step is to figure how quickly you want to lose the fat. One pound of fat is equal to 3500 calories. So to lose 1 pound of fat per week you will need to consume 500 calories less than your TDEE (daily calorie needs from the link above). 750 calories less will result in 1.5 pounds and 1000 calories is an aggressive 2 pounds per week.

Tracking

Here is where it begins to resemble work. The most efficient way to lose the weight you desire is to track your calorie intake. This has gotten much simpler over the years and today it can be done right from your smartphone or computer. r/loseit recommends an app like MyFitnessPal, Loseit! (unaffiliated), or Cronometer. Create an account and be honest with it about your current stats, activities, and goals. This is your tracker and no one else needs to see it so don’t cheat the numbers. You’ll find large user created databases that make logging and tracking your food and drinks easy with just the tap of the screen or the push of a button. We also highly recommend the use of a digital kitchen scale for accuracy. Knowing how much of what you're eating is more important than what you're eating. Why? This may explain it.

Creating Your Deficit

How do you create a deficit? This is up to you. r/loseit has a few recommendations but ultimately that decision is yours. There is no perfect diet for everyone. There is a perfect diet for you and you can create it. You can eat less of exactly what you eat now. If you like pizza you can have pizza. Have 2 slices instead of 4. You can try lower calorie replacements for calorie dense foods. Some of the communities favorites are cauliflower rice, zucchini noodles, spaghetti squash in place of their more calorie rich cousins. If it appeals to you an entire dietary change like Keto, Paleo, Vegetarian.

The most important thing to remember is that this selection of foods works for you. Sustainability is the key to long term weight management success. If you hate what you’re eating you won’t stick to it.

Exercise

Is NOT mandatory. You can lose fat and create a deficit through diet alone. There is no requirement of exercise to lose weight.

It has it’s own benefits though. You will burn extra calories. Exercise is shown to be beneficial to mental health and creates an endorphin rush as well. It makes people feel awesome and has been linked to higher rates of long term success when physical activity is included in lifestyle changes.

Crawl, Walk, Run

It can seem like one needs to make a 180 degree course correction to find success. That isn’t necessarily true. Many of our users find that creating small initial changes that build a foundation allows them to progress forward in even, sustained, increments.

Acceptance

You will struggle. We have all struggled. This is natural. There is no tip or trick to get through this though. We encourage you to recognize why you are struggling and forgive yourself for whatever reason that may be. If you overindulged at your last meal that is ok. You can resolve to make the next meal better.

Do not let the pursuit of perfect get in the way of progress. We don’t need perfect. We just want better.

Additional resources

Now you’re ready to do this. Here are more details, that may help you refine your plan.

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Minor setback (hopefully)

I (M22 5’9”)started my weight loss journey in october at a SW of 273 pounds. I hated how i looked in every way imaginable, and i even avoided looking in the mirror or even at my reflection in a glass door. On three separate occasions in my life I lost 20-30 pounds and gained all of it back. My CW is 212 pounds and I am extremely happy with my progress but i still have a little ways to go to hit my GW of 190.

Today however, I ended up eating alot of junk food (like ALOT of junk food). I know most people say that one day really wont amount to much in the long run but in the past when i lost weight it seems that one day of over eating is what pushed me over the edge and made me fall right back into a dreadful cycle of binge eating every meal and hating myself every time.

I guess what im looking for is some helpful advice or encouragement to maybe keep me from falling back into my own ways. I have never been this close to my goal weight and would not be able to bear the feeling of failing again.

Ive read many people’s stories on here and I can honestly say some nights when im scrolling through reddit and thinking about how good taco bell sounds, I will scroll across someone’s weight loss story and it will help me fight those cravings. You guys have helped me through more than any of you could know and I would like to thank all of you for that.

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Saturday, February 15, 2020

a detailed account of losing 50 lbs in 5 months (NSFW)

Unrelated

This account is 14 years old and this is the first post. I registered it before I knew that the sexual apparatus by the same name existed. Now it serves as a very-long-lived throwaway. That said, I'll answer what questions you have (if any).

Pictures

https://imgur.com/a/CSEFOb4

Preface

I really lost 50 lbs in 25 years. I’ve been chubby my whole life. I can remember being thirteen years old and excited that the new house we were moving into had stairs - because then I’d get more exercise and lose weight.

I’d lost some weight before but never below a BMI of 25. I fondly remembered those short periods.

There was no shortage of knowledge, only of motivation. I wanted to want to be thin, but I wasn’t crazy desperate to be thin. This time was different - this time it was more important than anything else, including job, money, or social life. It wasn’t a sudden realization. Over the course of a few months I realized I’d sacrifice any of my other achievements in life in order to be a healthy weight.

So I decided to throw money at the problem. I started seeing a counselor and a personal trainer. After six months of seeing them, and not seeing any progress, I ditched the counselor and took charge of my own training, and went on an aggressive diet.

Author's note

This is written in a very ‘matter of fact’ style to keep it more concise. Each line was wrought from sweat, tears, analysis, meditation, experimentation, research, and discussion. This was not easy or fast; it was a constant, sustained effort.

Theory

  • Count calories. Target: 1100 a day..
  • Aim for at least 120g of protein.
  • Aim for at least 20g protein per meal.
  • Eat lots of volume and fiber.
  • Took up running (3x weekly - couch to 5k)
  • Took up weight lifting (3x weekly - PPL)
  • Eat 3x daily (~300c), with one snack (~200c)

Stats

  • Born in June, 1984 (35 years old)
  • 180cm tall / 5’10”
  • Starting weight: ~95 kg / ~210 lbs
  • Final weight: ~72kg / ~160 lbs

Approach

Prep:

  • Bulk cooking chicken, turkey, or beef on the weekend on a george foreman grill. No sauce, brine, or oil. Got a sous vide for my birthday - that helped with the beef cuts.
  • Bulk chopping up red cabbage, turnips, bell peppers, zucchini.
  • Sometimes bought romaine, arugula.
  • Filled my freezer with 1lbs bag of frozen cauliflower, broccoli, spinach, or brussel sprouts. Occasional frozen onion, bell peppers, or mushrooms.
  • Sometimes a whole thing of sugar free jello

Most meals

  • 1 lbs of steamed vegetables
  • 3 ounces of chicken, turkey, or lean beef
  • Spices, mustard, liquid aminos, lime or lemon juice. No butter, oil, or other toppings.

Meals out

  • I brought a food scale with me to work and most other places. I was “that guy” but it stopped being weird after it started working so well. I ate lots of salad bar options (chicken, veggies - same proportions) instead of main options.
  • Chipotle chicken salad, no beans or rice, work well for this diet.
  • Some sandwich-in-a-tub options work well for this diet.

Exercise

  • Couch to 5k, 3x a week until I was done with the program. Then a 5k 2x a week, alternating for time and HIIT style (2min run, 1 min walk). I now run about a 27m 5k.
  • Dumbbell PPL - this one https://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/comments/2e79y4/dumbbell_ppl_proposed_alternative_to_dumbbell/
  • I can now deadlift, front squat, and bench the max weight on my dumb bells (52.5lbs per hand, 105 total). I’m planning on joining a gym and switching to barbell exercises.
  • Personal trainer once a week - varied cardiovascular efforts. Very little strength training. Note: personal training wasn’t new; I’d been seeing him for about 6 months before starting the diet. I did not lose any weight during that initial period, but I could go up stairs faster.
  • Otherwise sedentary - office job.

Drinks and Snacks

  • I drank a lot of coffee, decaf, diet sodas, and mio water. I figured being hydrated helped to avoid confusing thirst and hunger. That was more important than avoiding substitute sugars. I had to pee a lot.
  • I chewed a lot of sugar-free gum. Mostly orbit, sometimes trident. I got up to about a pack-a-day (35 calories!!) before trying to tone it down again.
  • Chopped up veggies (always weighed)
  • Sometimes a whole thing of sugar free jello

Mental

Before I started, and for the first month of the diet, I saw a mental health counselor who specializes in eating disorders. I figured I’d be an easy case. I think she must have been a reverse psychologist, because I ended up hating her advice and doing the opposite. She suggested intuitive eating. She suggested weighing myself seldomly. She suggested throwing away all my old clothes that didn’t fit but I still loved. She suggested accepting my body as it was, and focusing on enjoying it and being healthy.

I dieted so aggressively that some considered it medically dangerous. Now I love my body, love how I look, love that I fit into old and new clothes. I found comfort in having numbers to represent reality, both for weight and calories, rather than intuition or feelings.

I stopped seeing her once the diet starting showing more results than her advice.

I’m confident that I’ve survived without developing an eating disorder. I’ve now maintained this weight for 1.5 months without being obsessive.

I kept a journal, before, during, and after the diet. There’s a lot more entries around food and eating habits during the diet, but generally with positive affect - exploration, excitement, enjoyment.

Endocrine

Because I was targeting an aggressive weight loss rate, beyond what is normally medically suggested, I decided to play it safe. I got blood work done twice, around 1/3s and 2/3ds of the way through the diet. Both times it came back with all values within normal bounds.

Tool Tips

A double steamer turns a one pound bag of frozen vegetables into a meal in 15 minutes. It is easier to use and clean than a insta-pot or microwave. The vegetables come out better. They are distinct, crisp, and moist without being mush.

Stasher bags were great for chopped up meat or vegetable storage without burning through plastic baggies.

As mentioned, a george foreman grill made cooking chicken easy, if slow.

I used chronometer for calorie tracking. It appeals to data nerds like me.

I maintained a spreadsheet with daily calorie counts, weight, and exercise history. I was able to use this to almost perfectly predict my weight loss trajectory. The Harris-Benedict equation, multiplied by a Physical Activity Level (PAL) estimate of 1.2, plus exercise calorie burn estimates, turned out to be very accurate. Note that this is MUCH lower than what wikipedia suggests a normal PAL is; these are the numbers that were accurate for me. Draw your own conclusions.

Observations and Lessons

Cheat days are crap. My weight always ballooned up afterwards, and it always took many days to drop back down again. It was very clear that cheat day calories are still calories; there is no magic mechanism to trick your body into maintaining some higher metabolism. They were not psychologically useful. If anything, they were the opposite. I felt bad for days. After each one I felt like I had fucked up and set myself back.

I tried intermittent fasting. It led me to binge eat. At night I was basically uncontrollably hungry, but I had no other history of binge eating. I decided it didn’t work for me.

I tried keto and general low carb at first. It worked, up to a point, but only felt full at about 1800 calories/day. And it was really, really easy to eat way more calories on accident - particularly when it came to nuts and cheeses. I also missed the nourishing fullness I felt after eating vegetables.

Almost all the traditional advice on how to avoid overeating didn’t work for me. I was always hungry enough to eat an apple. I was always hungry even after drinking a glass of water or tea. Only these super nourishing meals seemed to keep the edge off.

I was inspired by Protein Sparing Modified Fast, but didn’t go all out on it. I haven’t read the book. It just lines up with my observations: you can eat protein to preserve muscle, and dramatically drop other calorie sources. Your body can burn its own fat.

I had a few calf cramps from the running routine. Adding salt, magnesium supplements, and fake salt (potassium chloride) alleviated it.

I took multivitamins for a while, assuming dieting would deprive sufficient vitamin and mineral levels. I never really noticed any effect while taking them, so I stopped.

The meal that I eventually converged on, mainly vegetables with 3oz protein, I find extremely nourishing. It leaves me feeling very satisfied for hours. Longer than keto meals.

Hunger is more an emotion than a physical sensation. I ended up trusting the calorie numbers more than my stomach. Eventually my stomach adapted and learned the new habits.

I still always want any food I see. I just have more thought patterns I can use to accept and set aside those desires.

I think "set point" might be real, and it shows in my calorie tracking when the “actual” weight caught up to the “predicted” weight. For a long time, the predicted weight was trailing.

It’s really quite amazing how much easier it is to diet when work isn’t stressing you out. Vacation days and weekends were usually a lot easier. Work trips - conferences or offsites - threw me off completely.

I fucked up and had bad days about 17 times, usually in rapid sequence, and usually when I was unable to prepare food in advance (ex: 3 days in a row for a conference). They generally delayed progress substantially but inspired me to be better in between.

I exercised 114 days, which is actually substantially less than I planned, but still pretty aggressive.

It was tough not eating dinner with my girlfriend. We had lots of habits around cooking and eating out together, which I largely interrupted. She’s pretty independent though, and as the months passed we got used to going out together less. We still would get coffee pretty regularly as a way to get out of the house.

I miss bread the most. Not beer, not chocolate, not anything fried. Just good high quality fresh baked bread.

Maintenance

I bought new clothes when I was very close to my goal weight. I couldn’t mentally accept how much weight I lost, and ended up buying 2 inches larger or a size up for most things. Now I have a whole new wardrobe that doesn’t fit well, but fits better than the old one. It still looks way nicer. I’ll replace it again slowly, as I discover more individual items I like.

To sustain weight, all I did was increase calories and allow some normal Standard American Diet “SAD” meals - eating out, or items loaded up with oil. I try to avoid having more than one SAD meal every two days. I still estimate the calories, but it’s pretty much a wild guess. Now I target ~1900/day, and have lost a little bit more (~158lbs), which I plan to use as a buffer for an upcoming trip to Austin, where I plan to eat all the BBQ.

I still eat a lot of vegetable based meals. I’m also experimenting with greek yogurt, fresh and frozen fruit, and other near substitutes for the vegetable + protein meal composition.

I maintained a list of treat foods that I missed during the diet. I’m eating them at about a rate of once every week, in very moderate amounts. So far: indian buffet, oreos, halloween candy, pizza, ice cream. At this rate it will take me almost a year to get through the list. I look forward to it.

Reactions

Many people are amazed. Most didn’t notice until I changed my wardrobe.

  • Some people near obsessively ask how I did it, and want lots of nuance and detail.
  • Some want to know what the secret was, and I can tell how sad they are that there’s not one.
  • Some are concerned for my health. They wonder if I’ve lost so much weight so fast because I’m sick.
  • Some knowingly probe but don’t directly inquire. I can tell they’ve had similar struggles with weight before, and want to be sensitive.

Nobody has started flirting with me, but I’m in a long term relationship, so I wasn’t really looking for that. I’ve just heard that it’s a common surprise for people who have always been chubby.

Next Steps

Continue eating like this for the rest of my life. It’s satisfying, nourishing, easy to prepare and cook. Consider SAD meals as indulgences only.

Start lifting with heavier weights, and in a more traditional olympic lift routine. Get some meat on these bones. My butt disappeared! Time to get it back. This will mean some days at caloric surplus, probably with 40g protein 4-5x daily.

Recommended Reading

Wrap

This is already an extremely long body of work, but there’s still a lot more nuance that went into these experiments, observations, and practices. I’ll update this to include answers to any questions you may have.

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Feeling helpless and heavy

I feel like over the past several years, I took one step forward, but ten steps back. 5 years ago, I hit my lowest and healthiest weight as an adult: 130. Then I lived abroad and gained 40 pounds. Then I got fed up and worked on losing it, lost about 15 pounds, and moved back to the US and went to grad school. I zig zagged a lot for 2 more years but graduated at 150. Then I moved across the country last year...and over the past 7 months, I've ballooned up to almost 180.

I initally was able to get to 130 in the first place because of calorie counting, being very strict exercise-wise, and becoming very obsessive about numbers. I was eating about 1200-1300 calories for the longest time, and I was okay with it back then. Now, even though I still log my calories (been doing so out of habit for the past 4 years), I can't bring myself to go that low again. I was always hungry and thinking about my next meal. Doing that now feels like a punishment. Now, whenever I see tasty foods, I feel food FOMO and eat it. I'm getting bigger by the day and despite working out about 2 times a week, I've felt myself getting more and more out of breath whenever I do cardio or walk from my car to work. All the jeans/pants I brought with me when I moved don't fit anymore and I've had to buy replacement jeggings because they will stretch with me. My body feels so heavy and I feel really ugly. Being successful and then feeling like you've lost control sucks!

I've set up an appointment with Occupational Therapy here at my job where they have weight loss management programs, and I'm hoping having someone else to hold me accountable will help. Just anything to start moving things in the right direction again.

Has anyone been dealing with this? Has anyone been successful but messed up? How do you not beat yourself up?

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Be mindful of what you say about the 'old you'...

I recently went through a weight loss transformation, I lost 33% of my body weight! I was hoovering around the morbidly obese category prior to my weight loss and I was very unhappy. I am a little overweight now and nearing towards my goal.

I kept my weight loss to myself at the beginning but it got to the point where I couldn't hide it anymore. People were very nice about it and often asked me a lot of questions about my methods. I don't mind, I actually like discussing it because I have really educated myself on health/fitness and it is nice to share.

The paper towel effect is now in full force for me as I near towards a healthy BMI. I am getting a lot of compliments so I have been discussing it a lot in work recently as people are approaching me on almost a daily basis. Comments are made about my lunch too as I often eat a lot healthier than my coworkers and we generally talk about food a lot! I am also complaining regularly about being tired or sore from exercise lol. So as you can tell, it is a common topic for me in the workplace.

When I talk about myself prior to losing the weight, I would say things like how I was so fat you could barely see my eyes, how I had to shop in a plus size department because nothing else fit anymore, how I could barely walk, refer to myself as a 'mess'. I am open about my weight too so I would share how I weighed so much while being a short woman to emphasise how bad it was. I didn't really see anything negative about this until last week.

One of my coworkers pulled me aside. She told me she weighs the same amount as I did when I started and my comments about myself upset her because that is the place she is at now. I was so surprised, she is super pretty and yes, visibly bigger than me but she carries her weight very well. Not that it matters how she looks, but I couldn't believe how insensitive I had been by saying those things. It genuinely did not cross my mind at all.

It's worse because I have felt exactly that way in the past. I have a very close friend who lost a lot of weight. She started at the same weight as me but is 5 inches taller. She also lost the weight years before me and on a regular basis she would make similar comments about the old her. My heart would sink every time. Now, I found myself doing the same thing and I feel horrible.

I will never ever do this again, one I don't think we should speak so negatively about ourselves to begin with and this has really opened my eyes to that. We should be more compassionate for ourselves too. Also, I would never want to make someone else feel like that.

We can still be proud of our journey but maybe be more mindful! I just thought I would share as I am sure I am not the only one who has made this mistake.

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