Thursday, October 18, 2018

5 Cravings That Could Signal a Health Condition

Sometimes you crave something sweet when you’re feeling particularly stressed. Sometimes you’re in the mood for a salty snack or want a cold and creamy treat. These cravings are normal, but other times, obsessing about certain foods may mean your body is trying to tell you something.

Talk to your doctor about these, or any other, intense and unexplained cravings:

1. Craving: Water

May Signal: Diabetes

Sure, you could just be a little dehydrated and need a tall glass or two of water. But if you’re feeling thirsty all day every day, it may be a warning sign for diabetes—particularly if you’re also urinating more frequently. When you have diabetes, excess sugar builds up in your blood, forcing your kidneys to work harder to filter and absorb it. If the kidneys can’t keep up, the extra sugar is sent out of your body through urine. The more your pee, the more water your body craves.

Menu Makeover: 5 Food Swaps that Save on Sugar

Read More

2. Craving: Salt

May Signal: Addison’s disease

This is a condition where the glands that are located just above your kidneys—called adrenal glands—don’t produce enough of certain hormones. These adrenal hormones regulate blood pressure, balance minerals in your body and help your body respond to stress. Chronic fatigue, feeling weakness in your muscles and less hunger are some signs of Addison’s disease; so is a new, persistent and extreme craving for salty foods. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor—left untreated, the condition could cause your blood pressure to drop too low.

3. Craving: Ice

May Signal: Anemia

Though scientists don’t totally understand why, ice-eating (called pagophagia) is common in people who are iron deficient. We’re not talking about chewing the half-melted ice at the bottom of your glass. In some extreme cases, people with iron deficiency anemia consume multiple trays and bags of ice every day. One study suggests that gnawing on ice increases blood flow to the brain, which can provide a quick pick-me-up for those who lack iron. Fatigue is the most common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia.

5 Foods that Boost Your Brainpower

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4. Craving: Dirt

May Signal: Pica

Paper, soap and chalk also make the list of odd cravings that indicate the eating disorder pica, which is a constant desire to eat these and other non-food items. Pica can affect anyone, but it’s seen more often in young children than adults and may be associated with a mental disorder, like autism or schizophrenia. Pica can also occur during pregnancy; in some cases, it may be a lack of certain nutrients, like iron or zinc, that may trigger the unusual craving. Continually eating these nonfood items can lead to poisoning, intestinal problems or infections.

5. Craving: Everything?

May Signal: You’re Dehydrated

Those tummy rumbles may just be your body’s way of saying drink up. Before you grab a snack, sip on a tall glass of water and wait a little while to see if your cravings pass. Plus, keeping your body well-hydrated can help you manage your appetite and weight. One study found the people who upped their water intake by even just one extra cup a day consumed fewer calories, as well as less fat, sugar and sodium.

10 Simple Hacks to Help You Drink More Water

Read More

The post 5 Cravings That Could Signal a Health Condition appeared first on The Leaf.



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Day 1? Starting your weight loss journey on Thursday, 18 October 2018? Start here!

Today is your Day 1?

Welcome to r/Loseit!

So you aren’t sure of how to start? Don’t worry! “How do I get started?” is our most asked question. r/Loseit has helped our users lose over 1,000,000 recorded pounds and these are the steps that we’ve found most useful for getting started.

Why you’re overweight

Our bodies are amazing (yes, yours too!). In order to survive before supermarkets, we had to be able to store energy to get us through lean times, we store this energy as adipose fat tissue. If you put more energy into your body than it needs, it stores it, for (potential) later use. When you put in less than it needs, it uses the stored energy. The more energy you have stored, the more overweight you are. The trick is to get your body to use the stored energy, which can only be done if you give it less energy than it needs, consistently.

Before You Start

The very first step is calculating your calorie needs. You can do that HERE. This will give you an approximation of your calorie needs for the day. The next step is to figure how quickly you want to lose the fat. One pound of fat is equal to 3500 calories. So to lose 1 pound of fat per week you will need to consume 500 calories less than your TDEE (daily calorie needs from the link above). 750 calories less will result in 1.5 pounds and 1000 calories is an aggressive 2 pounds per week.

Tracking

Here is where it begins to resemble work. The most efficient way to lose the weight you desire is to track your calorie intake. This has gotten much simpler over the years and today it can be done right from your smartphone or computer. r/loseit recommends an app like MyFitnessPal, Loseit! (unaffiliated), or Cronometer. Create an account and be honest with it about your current stats, activities, and goals. This is your tracker and no one else needs to see it so don’t cheat the numbers. You’ll find large user created databases that make logging and tracking your food and drinks easy with just the tap of the screen or the push of a button. We also highly recommend the use of a digital kitchen scale for accuracy. Knowing how much of what you're eating is more important than what you're eating. Why? This may explain it.

Creating Your Deficit

How do you create a deficit? This is up to you. r/loseit has a few recommendations but ultimately that decision is yours. There is no perfect diet for everyone. There is a perfect diet for you and you can create it. You can eat less of exactly what you eat now. If you like pizza you can have pizza. Have 2 slices instead of 4. You can try lower calorie replacements for calorie dense foods. Some of the communities favorites are cauliflower rice, zucchini noodles, spaghetti squash in place of their more calorie rich cousins. If it appeals to you an entire dietary change like Keto, Paleo, Vegetarian.

The most important thing to remember is that this selection of foods works for you. Sustainability is the key to long term weight management success. If you hate what you’re eating you won’t stick to it.

Exercise

Is NOT mandatory. You can lose fat and create a deficit through diet alone. There is no requirement of exercise to lose weight.

It has it’s own benefits though. You will burn extra calories. Exercise is shown to be beneficial to mental health and creates an endorphin rush as well. It makes people feel awesome and has been linked to higher rates of long term success when physical activity is included in lifestyle changes.

Crawl, Walk, Run

It can seem like one needs to make a 180 degree course correction to find success. That isn’t necessarily true. Many of our users find that creating small initial changes that build a foundation allows them to progress forward in even, sustained, increments.

Acceptance

You will struggle. We have all struggled. This is natural. There is no tip or trick to get through this though. We encourage you to recognize why you are struggling and forgive yourself for whatever reason that may be. If you overindulged at your last meal that is ok. You can resolve to make the next meal better.

Do not let the pursuit of perfect get in the way of progress. We don’t need perfect. We just want better.

Additional resources

Now you’re ready to do this. Here are more details, that may help you refine your plan.

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Losing it - 150 days of myfitnesspal streak

A shoutout to this amazing community in which I have been a lurker for so long and in which I found support, motivation, discipline, love and humor in the posts and comments of so many of you, which played an important part in my weight loss.

As I hit 150 days of calories logged on myfitnesspal today, I thought I share some of my experiences, because all of them have been reported by others here and I always thought: "I don't think that this will ever happen to me." But it did. And with all my heart I'd like to encourage those of you that are scared to start or have little confidence in what they can achieve: do it. Now, today. Use the resources of the quick start guide, figure out your TDEE and suitable deficit, download an app that helps you track your calories and you are on your way. Here's roughly what happened to me the last 150 days. Apologies in advance for spelling mistakes or grammatical errors as I am not a native of an English speaking country.

Where did I start? In may at 89.4kg (197 lbs) as a 5'4 woman who has always been hovering between 60-65kg but gained 25kg over the last 7 years or so. I had been successful with CICO in the past, but got sloppy when the first 10kg were gone (ah, you've done so good, go ahead, have that 3000kcal burger, fries and soda) and as so many others, I gained them back in no time. When I started this time, I religiously held on to what I've read on this subreddit so many times and which had suddenly somehow sunk in: Just keep on logging. Don't let temporary gains confuse or derail you. It's not about motivation in the long run - it's about discipline. You like to have the fries? Have them - either within your budget or be ok with maybe a few days eating at maintenance. But keep on logging and being true to yourself about the choices you make food wise.

When 10 kg were gone, I couldn't see any difference but felt mental and physical changes like being more positive towards other people, interacting more with people I want to get to know better (I am a rather shy person when it comes to social interactions with people who I think have incredible skills for example in their field of work and such) and just feeling lighter when moving around. When 12 kg were gone, people I only see occasionally or hadn't seen for months instantly noticed and were very vocal about it (which made me proud, because it somehow externally validated my progress). About the same time, I got to experience this wonderful thing called wardrobe-shopping - and was in awe every day about the fact, that I could wear all those dresses I had kept because I thought "maybe one day, I can wear this again". I am wearing them now. When 16 kg were gone, I took measurements (which I had done only when I started) and found out, that I had lost 14cm from my hips - wait, what? If there is one thing I thought that wasn't fat, it was my butt. Turns out, it was too. All along the way, I got more active, I get restless when I don't go out at least for an hour to walk around the neighborhood. I feel good about gaming for hours in the evenings because I know I have been doing 5k training, spent time with friends outside or went dancing earlier in the night. Today, 18kg are gone. The size m dress I bought 10 days ago (and over which I cried happy tears when realizing I could just put it on) is getting loose. I am 0.4 points away from an ideal BMI. I am not done yet.

TLDR: Thought I couldn't lose it. Started CICO and lost it. Experienced weight-loss related situations as many others of you. Would like to encourage others to just start losing it.

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Wednesday, October 17, 2018

[Daily Directory] Find your quests for the day here! - Thursday, 18 October 2018

Welcome adventurer! Whether you're new on this quest or are towards the end of your journey there should be something below for you.

Daily journal.

Interested in some side quests?

Community bulletin board!

If you are new to the sub, click here for our posting guidelines


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Ever Drive Your Spouse Crazy?

I started losing in June and am down ~80lbs with a other 120 to go. Naturally, one doesn't make the lifestyle changes necessary to accomplish this without noticeable changes at home. I count calories, weigh my food, try to squeeze in enough walking/steps, and often don't eat all/any of what my wife and daughter are eating since my wife isn't changing her own diet, which is totally fine and I have never asked her to.

Recently I had to start avoiding any mention or appearance of watching what I eat around our 5yo daughter as she has started calling herself fat (absolutely devastating to hear her say that!!) when she is incredibly fit, but too young to be thinking about it anyway.

I have also been trying not to verbalize anything about my diet, meal planning, or weight loss in general as I know my wife is tired of it herself. She's said it explicitly, but also dropped pretty obvious hints. For example, I went for a blood draw this morning and for the first time ever, they couldn't do it. I mentioned how they stuck me three times and finally gave up for the day and it's the first time that's happened, and she said "well it's not because of your weight loss...". I had not mentioning anything today about weight loss.

This evening I mentioned excitedly that I'm going to sign up for a popular relay race as my employer has sponsored a team and I'll have a year to prepare. Her immediate response was a dissuasive "you don't even like running" and how slow runners often ruin it for the team. Shortly after that she unloads on me via SMS saying she's glad I'm losing weight but I'm driving her crazy taking about weight loss and goals, "looking at nutrition labels like a psycho", and more. All I could really respond with is an apology, that I'm trying not to talk about my eating/progress and just wanted to share the news about the relay.

I don't know what I expect to get out of sharing this here, but I don't have anyone else to have a conversation with about it.

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First month done...

5’9M, SW: 268, GW: 180(ish)

Today marks one month down of me changing myself in an effort to get healthier.

So far I’ve lost 16 pounds. I wanted to make this thread to celebrate and also to discuss the big changes you guys first saw on your weight loss journeys. For me I realized: how little it actually takes to feel full, and how much sodium is in food when you eat out. Everything tastes so SALTY.

I also used to have to use the first notch on all my belts for my pants to fit. Now, I’m down to the second notch and it’s already starting to feel a little loose. So that’s a big accomplishment.

I’ve also had to find so many ways to take up my time, since I used to treat meals as an activity to do and would just eat when I was bored.

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Food & Health - A No Bullshit Guide

So, what’s the secret?

  1. I am going to start with the point that will excite you the most. You can eat whatever the fuck you want. If you like carbs, eat carbs, if you like fats, eat fats. As of this writing, the most up to date scientific conclusion is that it. Doesn’t. Matter.
  2. Weight = calories in and calories out. Nothing more. If you got sucked into thinking that “it’s the amount of fat you eat” or “the number of carbs you eat” or anything like that. I don’t blame you one bit. It’s what has constantly been shoved down our throats every single day of our lives.
  3. It has to be personal. The majority (over 70%) of the calories you burn every day are actually burned just to keep you alive. Therefore the amount of calories you eat and the way your body utilizes those calories is incredibly different from person to person. The way you eat has to be personalized to suit your metabolism and biological identity.
  4. You are either in a calorie surplus or a calorie deficit. Realizing this and controlling it to suit your specific goals in health and in life is how you will actually get there and achieve those goals.
  5. If you want to lose weight you need to take in fewer calories than you burn each day. BUT DO NOT TAKE THIS TO AN EXTREME. Please. The reason 95% of people fail trying to diet, is they think that it’s possible to drop insane amounts of weight, overnight. Sure, you can do this.. but I promise your body is going to FUCK YOU UP as soon as you start eating like a normal person again. So how do you lose weight and keep it off? First, you want to eat for 2–4 at a level where your weight doesn’t change. Then you want to slowly start decreasing the number of calories you eat every day while increasing the amount of physical exercise you do. “But omg, won’t this take months??”. Yes, it fucking will. And if fucking needs to. Shit.
  6. If you want to gain weight (muscle) you simply need to do the opposite, you need to create a calorie surplus. As far as I am aware there isn’t any guaranteed way to put on muscle just muscle and no fat. You are going to need to experiment with what works for you and in all likelihood, you are going to put on some fat as well. The majority of the equation has to do with the type of foods you eat in a calorie surplus (generally speaking avoid low-quality fats and refined sugars) and of course, your training. If you are in a calorie surplus and want to add lean muscle, you need to signal to your body that you are optimizing for muscle and strength by exercising.
  7. If you just want to stay the same. I am glad that you are happy with who you are. That is perfect, and I hope that everyone reading this guide will eventually fall into this category. The advice here is simple. Keep enjoying what you eat and your relationship with food. If you are currently maintaining the same weight month after month, your doing the right thing right now. Just be aware that with time, our bodies do change, so if you find yourself putting onweight you don’t want, or losing weight you don’t want to lose you might need to make small adjustments to your calorie in/ calorie out equation.
  8. The quality of the food you eat is important. While it doesn’t matter what macro’s your diet focuses on, the quality of those macro’s does. So just try to eat as much fresh, wholesome food as possible. Try to minimize processed food as much as possible because those chemicals just ain't cool. And try to maximize the amount of fresh and wholesome food that you eat.
  9. You need to find a way of eating that works for you. Not for 1 week or 1 month or even 1 year. But for the rest of your life. Find a way of eating that is in the calorie range that you need to achieve your goals, a way of eating that you love and a way of eating that you can stick to for the rest of your life.

When I first started my journey on optimizing my health, wellness and day to day life what I didn’t realize was how many times I would think, that I had “cracked the secret code” and end up being completely wrong.

Veganism and Vegetarianism

I had been sucked into the Netflix rabbit hole of food documentaries and they were definitely convincing. I appreciate the fact the Netflix is fighting for sustainable eating, there is more to our eating patterns than our health. The way we eat directly affects the world and the creatures that we share this place with. And not in a good way. But you didn’t come here to read about mass farming and agriculture, so I am not going to dive into any of that today. But I think it’s important that we, as humans, take the time to think about our actions and their effects on the world outside of our immediate selves, as frequently and in as much depth as possible.

So, let’s address the first rabbit hole I went down on my quest for optimizing health, longevity, lifestyle, and diet. Vegetarianism or, if I could handle it, Veganism.

As we all know a vegetarian is someone who does not consume meat, but they do eat animal products like eggs and milk. And a Vegan is someone who does not eat (and sometimes does not consume at all) any products derived from animals.

What sold me the most on this way of eating was two-fold:

  1. It’s potential to reduce chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
  2. The general “cleanliness” of the diet. It just made sense to me at the time.

The next step was to try it out, and, I found this extremely difficult. As someone who is trying to gain lean muscle mass or at least, maintain my current bodyweight, eating enough calories was an insanely difficult task. Combining that with the complete removal of a lot of what makes food and life good, was simply too much and I could not maintain the lifestyle long term.

However, I have incorporated some of what I learned into the way I currently eat. I usually eat 1–2 vegetarian or vegan dinners, 1–2 vegetarian or vegan lunches and all of my breakfasts are vegetarian.

Paleo

I wanted to start by just saying fuck Paleo and sorry to like 10% of the people reading this that are now googling my name to try and find my address so they can come and kill me.

The premise that your diet is built on makes myself along with a large part of the scientific community want to pull our hair out and scream. Not only have we been living on potatoes, grains, and legumes for the past 10,000 years but you just cut out some of the highest quality food sources that we have available to us today for no fucking reason. God dammit.

My 100% main problem with this shit is that you remove high quality foods, not based on any sort of scientific approach, but simply so it makes the diet “sounds better”.

Now… My giant rant about Paleo is complete, and here’s the twist — I actually think the majority of food choices and their general philosophy on clean eating, is a really great foundation for health. I bet you weren’t expecting that, yeah, I think the paleo diet is healthy.

But just fucking leave out the bullshit, I know you sell more diet plans if you call it a “caveman diet”, but it comes at a direct cost to the overall health benefits you could be getting out of your eating.

Keto

One of the biggest dieting fads right now is Keto and in all of my research, it seems like it deserves its current fame. Even though you only heard about it recently, the origin of the keto diet can be traced back to 1921 when Russell Wilde coined the term ketogenic diet to describe a diet that produced a high level of ketone bodies in the blood.

There are thousands and perhaps millions of people more qualified than me to talk about the Keto diet so I am going to keep this short.

The Keto diet, from my research, is best used by people wishing to maintain a calorie deficit and lose weight, not put on lean muscle in a calorie surplus. While I am not suggesting that it is not possible, there are a massive amount of highly successful lifters and athletic performers that do eat Keto, I am just saying, it’s usually more effective for a calorie deficit, and weight loss.

The premise is to eat a high fat, really high-fat diet to achieve a number of it’s proven, and not so proven, benefits: Ketones can be viewed as a superior source of energy, potentially accelerated weight loss, lower appetite, reduced insulin levels, increase HDL(the “good”) cholesterol.

The downsides? As with any eating, if you eat this way into a calorie surplus there are a host of negative side effects that come with it. This diet does generally make it harder to overeat due to the appetite suppression qualities however it certainly is possible. The other main downside is that we simply don’t know enough about the long-term effects of eating this way and we just don’t know what those could be.

What do you do now?

  1. Define your goals. Do you want to lose weight or gain weight?
  2. Take note of the current direction of your weight, is it going up, down, or staying the same?
  3. Count the calories that you are eating over a 7 day period.
  4. Very slowly, increase or decrease the number of calories you are eating per day in the direction of your goals
  5. Make a conscious decision to try and eat less processed food and more wholesome food that you enjoy. It might take time, but your taste and body will change, that’s just how it works.

Conclusion

I know that this was brief and there was alot more I could cover in alot more detail, but I guess that was also the point. I hope this starts a discussion, I know that our food culture has in some was replaced religion for alot of people. Which means when I say things like, it doesn’t matter what diet you are on, it is going to upset alot of people.

All I hope is that this opens the floor to more open debates and discussions. We should be attacking this with an open mind, and if you are someone that defiantly defends an exact diet, I get it. I am sure that it has worked for you and that is fantastic. I am extremely happy that you found something that helped you hit your food and health goals.

Thanks for your time.

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